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Sunday, November 29, 2009

Department of Biotechnology

Dr.B.S. Gowrishankar
Professor & Head
The research and developments in molecular biology, genetic engineering and in emerging technologies have made the field of Biotechnology an important tool for the socio-economic development. Biotechnology, an interdisciplinary area, derives benefits from the advancements made in the fields of Biology, Chemical Engineering, Electronics, Telecommunications, Instrumentation Technology and Material Sciences. Large scale application of Biotechnology in the areas of agriculture, environment, health care, animal science and
industry is expected to increase, attract foreign investment and provide job opportunities in India and abroad in coming years. Due to favorable patent laws, Indian biotech industries have great potential to grow. The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) has predicted that the domestic biotechnology sector in India with a CAGR rate of 35.1% will reach $ 5 Billion mark by 2009-10.

Considering the importance of Biotechnology in the socio-economic development, and availability of expertise and well established infrastructure in related engineering disciplines namely, Chemical Engineering (established in 1974 and also having Master degree and PhD programs), Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering (established in 1979) and Computer Science and Engineering (established in 1986), required for creating center of excellence in the field of Biotechnology, SIT at Tumkur, started BE course in Biotechnology in the academic year 2006-2007 with an intake of 30 students. SIT is one of the few Institutes in India having well established related engineering departments and expertise to support Biotechnology. With the support of above departments, department of Biotechnology is set to provide excellent facilities for human resource development, and research and development in the field of Biotechnology including in the newer areas such as biomems, bioelectronics, biosensors, biomaterials and nano- biotechnology.

In order to encourage close interaction, share experience and augment resources, department of Chemical Engineering and department of Biotechnology are housed in a modern spacious building. Biotechnology department is spread over 20,000 square feet of built in area for classrooms, laboratories for course and research work, departmental library, computer room and seminar hall.

Mission

To provide competent, self-reliant trained manpower required to meet the challenges in research and development, and large scale application of Biotechnology in the areas of agriculture, environment, health care and industry for socio – economic development.

Short Range Goals

To develop facilities and infrastructure for providing excellent training in the field of plant, animal, microbial, environmental and food biotechnology.
To provide trained manpower in the field of biotechnology for research and development, scale–up, equipment design, process development and large scale production of products, and bio services.
Long Range Goals

To Establish pilot plants and scale up studies for bio-diesel from Jartopha and other promising vegetables oil.
To Establish the industrial enzymes preperation and utilization unit.

Check out this profile!

Check out this profile!

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Fwd: SciBX: Science-Business eXchange Contents: November 19 2009, Volume 2 / Issue 45




SciBX: Science-Business eXchange

TABLE OF CONTENTS

November 19 2009, Volume 2 / Issue 45

Analysis

Cover Story
Targets and Mechanisms
Tools

The Distillery: Therapeutics

Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Dermatology
Hematology
Infectious disease
Neurology
Ophthalmic disease
Pulmonary disease
Renal disease

The Distillery: Techniques

Drug platforms
Imaging



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Analysis

Cover Story

Top

A top-notch inhibitor
Tim Fulmer
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1649
The previously intractable Notch pathway looks to be opening as a Harvard team has described a way to specifically inhibit Notch signaling and UCSD researchers have identified a role for NOTCH3 in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Also, Aileron Therapeutics has moved the Harvard technology into preclinical programs for a range of indications beyond cancer.
Full Text | PDF

Targets and Mechanisms

Top

APC mutants for ALS
Lev Osherovich
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1650
University of Rochester researchers suggest mutant forms of activated protein C could improve outcomes in ALS, and they point to a possible role of microglia in the etiology of the disease. The results could expand the number of indications addressed by ZZ Biotech's portfolio of APC mutants.
Full Text | PDF

gp130's sensitive side
Lauren Martz
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1651
Medical University Innsbruck researchers suggest that inhibiting the gp130 pathway could help manage certain types of pain as well as exert a therapeutic effect in cancer and inflammation. The key will be to block the pathway without disrupting the body's natural immune response.
Full Text | PDF

Tools

Top

Warming up to lung transplants
Kai-Jye Lou
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1652
University of Toronto researchers have combined ex vivo IL-10 gene therapy with an organ preservation system from Vitrolife AB to repair damage in donor lungs and make them suitable for transplant. The approach could expand the supply of donor lungs and be applied to other donor organs.
Full Text | PDF

Distillery: Therapeutics

Cancer

Top

MicroRNA-29b (miRNA-29b)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1653
A study in cell culture and in mice suggests that miRNA-29b mimetics could help treat AML.
Full Text | PDF

Mdm2 p53 binding protein homolog (MDM2)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1654
In vitro and mouse studies suggest that antagonizing MDM2 could help treat chemotherapy-resistant neuroblastoma.
Full Text | PDF

Integrin α5 (CD49e); radixin (RDX); Ras homolog gene family member (RHOA)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1655
In vitro and mouse studies suggest that inhibiting CD49e, RDX or RHOA could help prevent breast cancer metastasis.
Full Text | PDF

Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation gene 1 (MALT1)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1656
A study in cell culture suggests that inhibiting the protease MALT1 could help treat diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
Full Text | PDF

Microtubules
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1657
An in vitro and cell culture study suggests that zampanolide, a macrolide compound isolated from a Tongan sea sponge, could help treat cancer.
Full Text | PDF

Notch transcription factor complex
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1658
A study in mice and in cell culture suggests that an α-helical peptide antagonist of the notch transcriptional complex could help treat cancer.
Full Text | PDF

Estrogen receptor
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1659
A study in mice suggests that selective estrogen receptor antagonists could help treat and prevent cervical cancer.
Full Text | PDF

Janus kinase 2 (JAK2); histone deacetylase (HDAC)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1660
In vitro studies suggest that combining HDAC inhibitors with JAK2 inhibitors could help treat myeloproliferative cancers.
Full Text | PDF

Wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 5A (WNT5A)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1661
A study in cell culture identified an N-butyloxycarbonyl hexapeptide inhibitor of WNT5A that could help prevent melanoma-associated metastasis.
Full Text | PDF

Cardiovascular disease

Top

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE); endothelin converting enzyme 1 (ECE1); membrane metallo-endopeptidase (MME; NEP; CD10)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1662
In vitro and rat studies suggest that dual ACE and ECE1 inhibitors could help treat hypertension.
Full Text | PDF

Not applicable
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1663
In vitro and rat studies suggest that losartan-antioxidant hybrid compounds are more effective than losartan at controlling hypertension.
Full Text | PDF

Dermatology

Top

Androgen receptor
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1664
Studies in mice suggest that inhibiting the androgen receptor could improve wound healing.
Full Text | PDF

Hematology

Top

Syntaxin binding protein 2 (STXBP2; MUNC18–2)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1665
Genetic studies in humans identified mutations in STXBP2 that could be biomarkers of the hematological disorder familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 5.
Full Text | PDF

Infectious disease

Top

C-type lectin domain family 7 member A (CLEC7A; DECTIN1)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1666
Genetic studies identified a mutation in DECTIN1 that could help predict susceptibility to recurrent mucocutaneous fungal infections.
Full Text | PDF

HCV NS3 protease
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1667
In vitro and rat studies identified macrocyclic HCV NS3 protease inhibitors that could help treat HCV.
Full Text | PDF

Not applicable
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1668
In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that a rhodacyanine analog could help treat visceral leishmaniasis.
Full Text | PDF

Histone cluster 4, H4 (HIST4H4)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1669
Studies in cell culture and in mice suggest that blocking HIST4H4 could help treat sepsis.
Full Text | PDF

Solute carrier family 6 member 3 (SLC6A3; DAT1)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1670
Genetic association studies identified two loci that could help predict resistance to TB.
Full Text | PDF

Neurology

Top

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (CHRM1; HM1)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1671
In vitro and mouse studies suggest that benzylquinolone carboxylic acid (BQCA) activates HM1 and could help treat cognitive impairment.
Full Text | PDF

NMDA receptor NR2A subtype (GRIN2A; NR2A)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1672
Studies in mice suggest that blocking phosphorylation of NR2A could help treat depression.
Full Text | PDF

Not applicable
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1673
Studies in rats suggest that analogs of valproic acid could help treat neuropathic pain and epilepsy.
Full Text | PDF

Adenosine A2A receptor (ADORA2A)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1674
Studies in rats suggest that agonizing ADORA2A could help treat neuropathic pain.
Full Text | PDF

IL-6; IL-6 signal transducer (IL-6ST; gp130; CD130)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1675
Studies in mice suggest that inhibiting gp130 could help treat pain.
Full Text | PDF

Ophthalmic disease

Top

Protein kinase Cδ (PRKCD); Src homology protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 (SHP-1; SHPTP1; PTPN6)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1676
A study in cell culture and in mice suggests that antagonizing PKCD and SHP-1 could help treat diabetic retinopathy.
Full Text | PDF

Pulmonary disease

Top

CD80 (B7–1); cytotoxic T lymphocyte–associated protein 4 (CTLA4; CTLA-4; CD152)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1677
A study in cell culture suggests that antagonizing B7–1 on myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) could help treat inflammation associated with emphysema.
Full Text | PDF

Renal disease

Top

Serum amyloid P component (SAP; APCS)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1678
Studies in mice suggest that SAP could be useful for treating kidney fibrosis.
Full Text | PDF

Distillery: Techniques

Drug platforms

Top

Adoptive therapy to treat autoimmune diseases using engineered antigen-specific Tregs
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1679
Adoptive therapy using Tregs engineered to target a specific antigen could help treat autoimmune diseases.
Full Text | PDF

Glycoprotein 2 (GP2)-targeted antigens as mucosal vaccines
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1680
GP2-targeted antigen delivery could be useful for developing mucosal vaccines against a variety of pathogens.
Full Text | PDF

IL-10–expressing adult neural stem cells for treatment of autoimmune encephalitis and multiple sclerosis (MS)
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1681
Expression of anti-inflammatory IL-10 in adult neural stem cells could improve the ability of implanted cells to treat autoimmune encephalitis and MS.
Full Text | PDF

Imaging

Top

Near-infrared imaging of β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits with curcumin-derived compounds
doi:10.1038/scibx.2009.1682
A curcumin-derived imaging agent could help detect Aβ aggregates to diagnose Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Full Text | PDF

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